国开(中央电大)本科《理工英语3》网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案

国开(中央电大)本科《理工英语3》网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案 说明：课程代码：04007；

适用专业：机械设计制造及其自动化、计算机科学与技术、数学与应用数学、水利水电工程和土木工程；

考试平台：http://www. ouchn. cn。

单元自测1 形考任务试题及答案 题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目 [题目]— Could you please connect me with the HR Department？ — _______ [答案]Hold on a minute， please. I＇ll put you through. [题目]I have never read a book that is ______ than Harry Potter. [答案]more intereting [题目]The _____ question is much more different than this one. [答案]sixth [题目]— Could you give me your phone number？ — _______ [答案]Sure. My phone number is 135-5674-5633. [题目]— What＇s your major please？ — _______ [答案]Sure. My phone number is 135-5674-5633. [题目]— Hello， may I speak to Henry？ — _______ [答案]This is Henry speaking. [题目]— If you＇re short-listed for the interview， we＇ll ring you by Friday. — _______ [答案]OK，Madam.I＇m looking forward to hearing from you. [题目]Going green ____ have to be a challenge. [答案]doesn＇t [题目]Hold on a minute， please. I＇ll put you _____ . [答案]through [题目]Placing a job advertisement on an online job board is _____. [答案]sostly [题目]There are ______ of ways to make your house look greener. [答案]plenty [题目]There are ______ students in Class One than in Class Two. [答案]more [题目]This garden is three times as ______ as that one. [答案]big [题目]What matters is how your house looks and how it_____ you and others residing in it. [答案]affects [题目]You don＇t have to start over from ______. [答案]scratch 二、完形填空：阅读下面的短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。

TOP 3 GREEN HOME INNOVATIONS [答案]D.There are many things you can do to reduce carbon emission and help to make the earth a better place for future generations. Here are a few suggestions. [答案]EAlthough LED lamps cost more money than standard incandescent or compact fluorescent bulbs do at the beginning， these long-lasting LED lamps will eventually be worth the money because of nergy saved. LED lamps also produce a cleaner， more natural light. [答案]C.Wateris a hot topic， especially in the Southwest. Household water filters are now available to clean and reuse water from showers and baths. Gray water reuse systems redirect the used water from washing machines to lawns or gardens. [答案]B [答案]A. Building materials and embellishments like paint and carpets can emit chemical compounds into the atmosphere， and because a home is an enclosed space， those compounds can sometimes accumulate to dangerous levels. Installing a whole-house air purification system is one way to keep indoor air clean and circulating. Going green doesn＇t have to be a challenge. A home is a long-term investment. You don＇t have to start over from cratch. Make small changes. Choose environmentally friendly paint or LED bulbs. Chances are that your home will need improvements eventually.Whenever possible， choose upgrades that will reduce your carbon footprint. It＇s good for the planet， and it＇s good for you. A. In recent years indoor air pollution has got a lot of attention. B. Air Purification C. Water Recycling D. In the last decade a growing number of people were interested in conserving energy and preserving the environment by living green E. LED Lighting 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写T错误写F。

FIVE TIPS TO MAKE YOUR HOUSE LOOK GREENER There are plenty of ways to make your house look greener. It doesn＇t matter how many people reside in your home. It doesn＇t even matter what is the size of your home. What matters is how your house looks and how it affects you and others residing in it. It is very necessary to make your house look greener because it has a direct impact on your health. If you keep your house greener， you will get rid of many dangerous diseases. Here are some ways to keep it greener. 1. GOOD AND RELIABLE INTERIOR Indoor material， like windows， doors， cupboards， etc. must be of good quality. These things play an important role to clean the house. Doors and cupboards must be of high quality wood. Aluminium windows must be used. You must use high-quality paints for walls， doors， windows and cupboards. 2. USING WIDER WINDOWS AND DOORS FOR VENTILATION. Oxygen is a necessary element to enable you to live alive. For healthy life， windows and doors must be wide and usually be kept open at least for 15 hours a day， as ventilation of air makes you fresh and healthy. 3. PLACING PLANTS ESPECIALLY FLOWERS AT VARIOUS PLACES No one wants an empty house， and plants definitely play a refreshing role. First， the plants provide you with oxygen necessary for survival. Second， plants and especially flowers spread heart-attracting fragrance. All unhealthy odors are eradicated from your home and you feel fresh whenever you are inside it. Flowers also make your home interior look more appealing. 4. DISPOSING OFF WASTES AWAY FROM HOME REGULARLY It＇s very important to throw away household wastes far from your house every day. When wastes are kept untouched for many days， they attract bacteria and viruses. Flies and mosquitoes also start gathering and increasing at such places. As a result， diseases are caused. 5. USING ANTI-BACTERIAL MATERIALS FOR WASHING FLOORS AND CONTENTS Usually unclean fans， floors and walls breed bacteria and viruses， which are then carried by flies and mosquitoes. These carriers then infect the humans by contact through contaminated food or direct attacks on human body. It＇s always recommended to use anti-bacterial or anti-viral cleaners for fans， floors， walls， laptops， and TVs. 1. A green home is closely related with the size of your home. [答案]F 2. A green home does good to your health. [答案]T 3. The quality of indoor materials is of great importance to keep the house clean. [答案]T 4. Household wastes should be thrown away daily. [答案]T 5. Flies and mosquitoes breed bacteria and viruses. [答案]F 单元自测2 形考任务试题及答案 题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目 [题目]____ trying to beat back the rising flood， innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood. [答案]Instead of [题目]—  Could you recommend some famous architectural buildings to visit in China？ — _______ [答案]I highly recommend the Bird＇s Nest. [题目]—  To be exact， what should I wear for the interview？ — _______ [答案]You should wear formal clothes for the interview. [题目]—  Well， may I know how long the training will be？ — _______ [答案]It will last six months. [题目]—  What does your company specialize in？ — _______ [答案]Our company specializes in flood-proof development. [题目]—  What is the training about？ — _______ [答案]It is about the latest flood-proof design of hours. [题目]A _____ designer is needed. [答案]full-time [题目]It was the Louvre Pyramid_____ brought him worldwide fame. [答案]that [题目]My first ____ is the Taj Mahal because it is a teardrop of love. [答案]recommendation [题目]Of the two architectural designs， I think this one is _____. [答案]better [题目]Our company specializes _____ architectural design. [答案]in [题目]Pei was the son of a ____ banker. [答案]prominent [题目]We will ____ you later. [答案]contact [题目]Well， the design manager is ____ by your CV and he wants you to be in his team. [答案]impressed [题目]You do not mind____long hours， do you？ [答案]working 二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。

u2-Task%203.mp3 1. Mary is receiving Henry. [答案]T 2. Henry will work in the Personnel Department. [答案]F 3. Henry does mind working long hours. [答案]F 4. Henry often took quite a few courses each semester in school. [答案]T 5. Henry didn’t do any part-time job when he was at school. [答案]F 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

capsule hotels， each guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsule. It measures about 2 meters in length and1 meter in both width and height. It is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide cheap， basic overnight accommodation for guests who do not require the services offered by traditional hotels. Facilities differ， but most include a television and wireless internet connection. There are many buttons in the capsule. One turns on the light， one turns on the TV， one controls the channels. There is a radio and an alarm clock built in. The open end of the capsule can be closed， for privacy， with a curtain or a fiber glass door. Luggage is stored in a locker. Clothes and shoes are sometimes exchanged for a yukata and slippers on entry. Washrooms are communal. Guests are asked not to smoke or eat in the capsules. Some hotels also provide restaurants (or at least vending machines)， pools， and other entertainment facilities. Capsules are used primarily by men. Some capsule hotels offer separate sections for male and female guests. The benefits of these hotels are convenience and price， usually around ？2000-4000 (USD 25-50) a night. They provide a place for those who may be too drunk to return home safely. About 30% at the Capsule Hotel were unemployed or underemployed and were renting capsules by the month. It was first offered to salary men who had missed the last train home， but now it is also popular with travelers from all over the world. Therefore， it＇s going to gain more popularity. 1. The space of each capsule is quite【】. [答案]C. limited 2. Most capsules are not equipped with【】in the small sleeping space. [答案]B. washrooms 3.Capsule hotels were first developed in【】. [答案]A. Japan 4.The benefits of these hotels do not include【】. [答案]B. comfort 5.The writer has a【】attitude towards capsule hotels. [答案]C. neutral 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写T错误写F。

AMPHIBIOUS ARCHITECTURE: FLOOD-PROOF HOME DESIGNS Instead of trying to beat back the rising flood， innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood. These buildings are ready for whatever Mother Nature might throw at them– even 10-foot floodwaters. Let＇s take a look at just two of them. THE UK＇S FIRST AMPHIBIOUS HOUSE The UK＇s first amphibious house is located on the Thames River. And the first amphibious building in Britain will be completed soon. Baca Architects designed this home for a couple who wanted to live on a flood-prone island， an island easy to be attacked by floods， in the Thames River. This building is equipped with a terraced landscape. And this terraced landscape acts as an early warning system when the waters are rising. The terraces will be filled with water before the ‘wet dock’ under the house does， and then the home itself will slowly rise to stay above the water. SOLAR POWERED FLOATING SCHOOL IN NIGERIA Residents of Makoko in Nigeria have been building houses on stilts for generations. People there go from one house to another by canoe. As sea levels are rising， officials threaten to tear down the entire community. If these houses are tore down， 250，000 people will be homeless and have to look for a new place to live. Architects found a solution in floating structures with improved sanitation conditions. The first completed example is a three-storey solar-powered school. This amazing floating school addresses social， physical and ecological needs. Built on top of 256 recycled blue barrels， the school buildings are made of triangular bamboo and wood. Makoko＇s residents made full use of their skills when building these structures. With three levels， the solar-powered high school has room for 100 local kids and recycles rainwater to flush the toilets. And the cost for the whole school structures was under $7，000. 1.Innovative amphibious buildings have adaptation to the rising flood. [答案]T 2.The first amphibious building in Britain has been completed. [答案]F 3.250，000 residents of Makoko in Nigeria will be homeless if officials tear down their houses. [答案]T 4.The first completed floating school has three floors. [答案]T 5.In the opinion of the writer， the cost for the floating school was quite high.[答案]F 单元自测3 形考任务试题及答案 题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目 [题目]____ trying to beat back the rising flood， innovative amphibious buildings can adapt to the rising flood. [答案]Instead of [题目]— Could you recommend some famous architectural buildings to visit in China？ — _______ [答案]I highly recommend the Bird＇s Nest. [题目]— To be exact， what should I wear for the interview？ — _______ [答案]You should wear formal clothes for the interview. [题目]— Well， may I know how long the training will be？ — _______ [答案]It will last six months. [题目]— What does your company specialize in？ — _______ [答案]Our company specializes in flood-proof development. [题目]— What is the training about？ — _______ [答案]It is about the latest flood-proof design of hours. [题目]A _____ designer is needed. [答案]full-time [题目]It was the Louvre Pyramid_____ brought him worldwide fame. [答案]that [题目]My first ____ is the Taj Mahal because it is a teardrop of love. [答案]recommendation [题目]Of the two architectural designs， I think this one is _____. [答案]better [题目]Our company specializes _____ architectural design. [答案]in [题目]Pei was the son of a ____ banker. [答案]prominent [题目]We will ____ you later. [答案]contact [题目]Well， the design manager is ____ by your CV and he wants you to be in his team. [答案]impressed [题目]You do not mind____long hours， do you？ [答案]working 二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。

u3-Task%203.mp3 1. Milk cartons are unburnable trash. [答案]F 2. Everyday Henry can leave his rubbish outside as he wishes. [答案]F 3. Plastics would harm the environment if you were to burn them. [答案]T 4. You can leave batteries and clothes once every week. [答案]F 5. Henry can just leave all his rubbish outside his apartment without putting them into a bag. [答案]F 二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。

u3-Task%205.mp3 1. The Belgian city of Ghent has declared Mondays meat-free days. [答案]F 2. The livestock sector has become one of the top two or three most significant contributors to the most serious environmental problems. [答案]T 3. The author is a complete vegetarian. [答案]F 4. According to the passage， people who eat less meat will be easily sick. [答案]F 5. There aren＇t many vegetarian dishes in the restaurant mentioned in the passage. [答案]F 单元自测4 形考任务试题及答案 题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目 [题目]_______is well known， Shanghai is a big city． [答案]As [题目]— What do you think of your new computer？ — _______ [答案]It is really fantastic. [题目]— How long is this cell phone guaranteed？ — ______ [答案]You can refund it in 7 days and exchange it in one year.  [题目]— I have just got an iPad as my birthday gift. — ______ [答案]Congratulations !  [题目]— I want to look for a smart phone priced about 1000 Yuan. Do you have some to recommend？ — _______ [答案]Of course，Please take a look at this one. [题目]— It is a little expensive for me. Can I have a discount？ — ______ [答案]The price has been reduced by 50%.It is a real bargain. [题目]He characterized briefly the main ______in the world today. [答案]trend [题目]He is working hard， ______will make him pass the final exam. [答案]which [题目]I am interested in novels______by Hemingway. [答案]written [题目]Milton ______the glass to his lips. [答案]raise [题目]Most of the artists ______ to the party were from South Africa. [答案]invited [题目]Prices of daily goods______online can be lower than store prices. [答案]bought [题目]The company has______$10 million for advertising. [答案]budgeted [题目]The store will______5% for cash payment. [答案]discount [题目]This will make computer games more ______ than ever. [答案]interactive 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。

The fridge is considered necessary. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food list appeared with the label: Store in the refrigerator. In my fridgeless Fifties childhood， 1 was fed well and healthy. The milkman came every day， the grocer， the butcher (肉商)， the baker， and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times each week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus(剩余的) bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted， and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on food deliveries have ceased， fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country. The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. Many well-tried techniques already existed -- natural cooling， drying， smoking， salting， sugaring， bottling... What refrigeration did promote was marketing --- marketing hardware and electricity， marketing soft drinks， marketing dead bodies of animals around the world in search of a good price. Consequently， most of the world＇s fridges are to be found， not in the tropics where they might prove useful， but in the rich countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter， millions of fridges hum away continuously， and at vast expense， busily maintaining an artificially-cooled space inside an artificially-heated house -- while outside， nature provides the desired temperature free of charge. The fridge＇s effect upon the environment has been evident， while its contribution to human happiness has been not important. 1. The statement In my fridgeless fifties childhood， I was fed well and healthily. suggests that the author was well-fed and healthy even without a fridge in his fifties. [答案]F 2. The author says that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges because people had effective ways to preserve food. [答案]T 3. Consumers benefited the most from fridges according to the author？ [答案]F 4. What refrigeration did promote was food-preserving. [答案]F 5. The author is critical to fridges. [答案]T 二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。

u4-Task%203.mp3 1. They are talking about a camera. [答案]F 2. You can find a mobile phone in any of latest MP4. [答案]F 3. The new cell phone is just like a pad. [答案]T 4. Digital devices are becoming bigger and harder to carry. [答案]F 5. The cell phone generally has memories of over 512 MB. [答案]T 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C、D三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

An e-book(also referred to as an electronic book，e-book，or e-book)is a digital version of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an e-book， you must have an E-book Reader， which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your e-book from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options. E-books are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer，you can take them with you when you travel. Some e-books are even interactive! Best of all，when you order an e-book，there is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your e-book depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your e-book. 1. From this passage，we learn that an e-book【】. [答案]D. can be read when special software is installed 2. The E-book Reader is used for【】. [答案]A. reading an e-book you’ve downloaded 3. From this passage，we can learn that【】. [答案]A. you can read an e-book on a laptop when you travel 4. Which of the following statements is TRUE？【】 [答案]C. The downloading time is decided by the e-book＇s size. 5. The passage is mainly about【】. [答案]B. a new kind of book—the E-books 单元自测5 形考任务试题及答案 题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目 [题目]The book you ordered is not. [答案]available [题目]_____ Mr Zhang said is quite right. [答案]What [题目]_______ had the bell rung _______ the students took their seats. [答案]Hardly；
when [题目]— Have you ever shopped online？ — ______. [答案]Quite often .It is very convenient，saving me a lot of time. [题目]— I have no idea about where to buy a present for my friend， can you give me some advice？ — ______ [答案]Taobao may be a good choice for you. [题目]— So kind of you to recommend such a good website for shopping. — _______. [答案]My pleasure [题目]— Would you like to join us to shop online？ — ______， but I should finish my homework first. [答案]I＇d love to [题目]— You always shop online. Is it really reliable？ — __________ [答案]Good luck to you. [题目]All these measures will dramatically the development of the western areas in China. [答案]boost [题目]Having an education from a school will make you realize your dream and get recognition. [答案]reputable [题目]He with his wife on household expenses. [答案]dispute [题目]It was not _______ he took off his glass ____I realize who he was. [答案]until；
that [题目]We must ______unnecessary expense. [答案]eliminate [题目]We must put _____ into practice. [答案]what we have learned [题目]We sent the injured to the hospital_______ the accident happened. [答案]immediately 二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。

u5-Task%203.mp3 1. Both of them like online shopping very much. [答案]F 2. Being cheap is one of the reasons for online shopping. [答案]T 3. Henry is a big fan of digital products， so he likes sitting in front of the computer all day. [答案]F 4. Henry will go to the department store with Sally. [答案]T 5. Both of them will visit the computer store. [答案]F 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C、D三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

While there are still many people who don＇t feel comfortable using a credit card to buy over the Internet， e-commerce is absolutely here to stay. If you take a few precautions buying over the Internet can actually be safer than using your credit card in a restaurant. Just as you should notice your surroundings and suspicious-looking people when withdrawing (提取) money from an ATM， you should know how to recognize the warning signs of Internet tricks and take steps to avoid being a victim when shopping online. Here are some good tips to remember when shopping online: Before submitting your personal information to a site， try to find out how the information may be used and whether it will be sold to or shared with other businesses. If you don＇t like what you read， shop somewhere else. Don＇t provide personal information such as address ， telephone number， social security number ， or e-mail address unless you know who you are providing the information for， why it＇ s being requested ， and how it will be used . Use a credit card， not a debit card (借记卡) for shopping on the internet. Debit cards don＇t have the same protection as credit cards. Carefully review your credit card and bank statement each month for unknown charges and inform your credit card company or bank immediately if you notice any charges you didn＇t know about. Clean your computer with free online software that detects spy-ware and install a firewall (防火墙) to ensure the sites you shop on don＇ t install spy-ware on your computer. 1. While shopping online， you should【】 [答案]C. find out how the personal information willbe used 2. According to the passage， if you find your credit card has unexplained charges， you should 【】 [答案]A. tell your credit card company as soon as possible 3. The underlined word precaution in Paragraph One means something done to【】. [答案]B. protect you against loss or possible dangers 4. What is not advised by the writer when shopping online？ 【】 [答案]C. Visiting famous websites. 5. What＇ s the writer＇ s purpose in writing this passage？ 【】 [答案]C. To tell us how to shop safely online. 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。

It is amazing to note that the Internet is still such a new device，and yet it is one of the fastest and most powerful media tools. But think about it for a moment. On the Internet，a big online company can be run by only two guys in their garage. So it is only reasonable then，that people shopping online would be a little leery of the security levels. Internet giants such as Microsoft knew consumer confidence was the key to getting virtual(虚拟的) shopping off the ground，and they work hard to make people feel safe to shop online. Credit card companies，too，quickly saw the potential for online shopping，and have installed things like online shopping insurance for people. If you ever have a problem with your online credit purchases，many credit card companies will happily refund(退还) your money and then set their claws on the company that wronged you. Now that’s buying power! There are other bonuses for online shoppers，of course. No line 1.[答案]F；

2.[答案]T；

3.[答案]F；

4.[答案]T；

5.[答案]T 单元自测6 形考任务试题及答案 题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目 [题目]I really appreciate __________ to help me， but I am sure that I will be able to manage by myself. [答案]your offering [题目]Society is now much more _____________ than ever before. [答案]diverse [题目]— Could you help me with this crossword puzzle， please？ —_____________ [答案]Sorry I can＇t. It＇s too difficult for me. [题目]— Do you still like playing Majiang now？ —_____________ [答案]Not at all.Ihaven＇t played it for ages. [题目]— How often do you go dancing？ —_____________ [答案]Every other day. [题目]— What do you think of the song？ —_____________ [答案]It sounds sweet. [题目]— Let＇s go to a movie after work， OK？ —_____________ [答案]Never mind. [题目]He＇s the best _____________ I＇ve come across this season， a great player. [答案]opponent [题目]I prefer __________ to __________. [答案]driving……being driven [题目]It is necessary __________ the book immediately. [答案]for him to return [题目]It＇s no use _____________ here， let＇s go home. [答案]waiting [题目]She _____________ close contacts with the scientist for many years. [答案]maintained [题目]There are many ways _____________ the problem. [答案]to solve [题目]These shops _____________ to the needs of children. [答案]cater [题目]We have fully _____________ smoke alarms on all staircases. [答案]functional 二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。

u6-Task%204.mp3 1. Judy doesn＇t like to play games that require her to think hard. [答案]F 2. Henry is good at darts. [答案]T 3. Henry used to play dominos with his parents every day. [答案]F 4. Judy enjoys playing cards online. [答案]F 5. Judy is an expert at mahjong. [答案]F 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

In 1933， an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney＇s cartoon(动画片) film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash＇s voice， he said Stop! That＇s our duck! The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck， who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat(水上住家) and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪的)， and because he lost his temper(发脾气) very quickly . And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey＇s eight nephews(侄子). Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself， probably because he wasn＇t a goody-goody like Mickey. In the 1930s， 40s and 50s Donald and hid friends Mickey， Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world， and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared---there were no more new cartoons. Clarence Nash died in February， 1985. But today＇s children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice. 1.When was the first Donald Duck film made？【】 [答案]B. In 1934. 2.Who was Clarence Nash？【】 [答案]B. Donald Duck’s voice 3.Where do today＇s children see Donald Duck？【】 [答案]C. On television 4.The underlined word audience in the second paragraph means【】. [答案]C. the people who watch a film at a cinema 5.The underlined word goody-goody in the second paragraph means a person who【】. [答案]A. likes to appear to be faultless in behaviour 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。

A brand new _Minecraft_ game will be story-driven. The new series of _Minecraft: Story Mode_ will be set in the world of _Minecraft__，_ but it will feature an original story that combines new characters with familiar themes. It is driven by player choice. It will be a separate standalone product. The decision to make the new game community-driven is potentially brilliant. It’s interesting that feedback from the community is going to be brought into _Minecraft: Story Mode_. In a way， it echoes what _Minecraft_ is. It is a user-generated world. It’s likely that there already have been gamers on _Minecraft_ fan blogs. They have come up with theories as to how the universe was created. There could be lots of contradictory things there. But from a marketing standpoint， it makes all the sense in the world for the community of you guys are going to write this. _Minecraft_ first came out in 2009 and is probably due for an evolution of some sort. _Story Mode_ seems like a natural next step. A dedicated fan base has very high expectations. It will be satisfied with the story it is developing. There will be challenges， however. _Minecraft_ does not follow what the game industry is used to working with. It will be a completely different development scenario. It is a world with no story and starting from the beginning. As long as the _Minecraft_ story is popular and successful， that might be OK. * * The new series of game will feature a new story with unfamiliar themes. [答案]F * The new game will be combined with other products. [答案]F * The new game is community-driven. [答案]T * The game fans can create the theories of the universe on the _Minecraft _blogs. [答案]T * Minecraft strictly follows the rules of the game industry. [答案]F 单元自测7 形考任务试题及答案 题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl +F）搜索题目 [题目]It was a __________ relationship between the boy and the man. [答案]complex [题目]— How do I get to the garage？ I need to have my car repaired. —__________ [答案]Go down this street and turn left. [题目]— If you like I can mail the tax bill for you？ —__________ [答案]That＇s very kind of you. [题目]— Some cars are really expensive. —__________ [答案]Certainly they are. They burn less gas. [题目]— Sorry. I have taken your car key by mistake. —__________ [答案]It doesn＇t matter. [题目]— That’s a nice car! —__________ [答案]Oh，thanks.I go it yesterday. [题目]All the mobile phones must __________ before the meeting begins. [答案]be turned off [题目]He gave the boss a report which __________ the current market. [答案]analyzed [题目]He was rushed to the hospital with __________ injuries. [答案]multiple [题目]The news reporters hurried to the airport， only ______the film stars had left. [答案]to be told [题目]The organization has __________ a campaign to raise money for the election. [答案]launch [题目]The school conducted a(n) __________ investigation on the accident. [答案]extensive [题目]This medicine __________ before dinner. [答案]should be taken [题目]Tom _______ have kept his promise. I wonder why he changed his idea. [答案]should [题目]What I should do is__________ the task soon. [答案]to finish 二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。

u7-Task%204.mp3 1. Henry thinks the transportation system is simple. [答案]F 2. Julie believes more roads should be built and there will be fewer traffic jams. [答案]T 3. According to Henry， people should be encouraged to use cars. [答案]F 4. Both Henry and Julie agree that people should pay tax for using cars. [答案]F 5. According to Henry， people will be in favor of using cars less to make the air cleaner. [答案]F 二、完型填空：阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。

You jump into a car， tell it where you want to go then sit back and let a computer take control. It seems a dream in the future. It isn＇t. In many ways such driverless cars are already with us. There is partial automation in many cars， such as intelligent braking， lane departure warning and automatic parking. The systems are there【[答案]B】cars can pretty much drive themselves. No one noticed the introduction of cruise control. We＇ve got collision avoidance， and we＇ll soon have automatic lane change. Improving this technology should make the roads safer. Machines are much better at following rules than humans. Driveway signs advise drivers to slow down to avoid【[答案]A】jams. They are often ignored by drivers. But it won＇t happen【[答案]B】a computer. Driverless cars could also choose the best route to avoid traffic jams. Fewer jams will mean【[答案]C】 stop-start driving. Maintaining smooth and constant speeds will improve fuel efficiency. Computers could also be programmed to take the greenest route， rather than the fastest one. Under computer control， cars could also travel much closer together. They can effectively slipstream one another and use less fuel to move themselves forward. They can even form multi-car trains going【[答案]C】high speeds. However， with driverless cars on the roads， there will be potential trust issues between people and machines. We could therefore see guard rails back on the sides of pavements. This would be a backwards step. 1. A. because B. so that C. such as 2. A. creating B. to creat C. creat 3. A. with B. to C. on 4. A. more B. little C. less 5. A. over B. in C. at 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

In 1909 an English newspaper offered ？ 1，000 to the first man to fly across the English Channel in an aeroplane. Today， modern jets cross it in minutes. But at that time it still seemed a good distance. The race to win the money soon became a race between two men. Both were very colorful. One was Louis Bleriot. He owned a factory in France that made motor car lamps. He was already well known as a pilot because he had had accidents several times. Some people laughed at him. One man said， He may not be the first to fly across the Channel but he will certainly be the first to die in an accident! But Bleriot was really a good and brave pilot. He also had many good ideas about aeroplane design. The other man was Hubert Latham. He was half French and half English. He took up flying when his doctors told him he had only a year to live. Oh， well， he said， if I＇m going to die soon， I think I shall have a dangerous and interesting life now. Latham was the first to try the flight across the Channel. Ten kilometres from the French coast， his plane had some trouble. It fell down into the water and began to sink under the water. A boat reached Latham just in time. He was sitting calmly on the wing and was coolly lighting a cigarette. Bleriot took off six days later. He flew into some very bad weather and very low cloud. He somehow got to the English side and landed in a farmer＇s field. When he did so， a customs (海关) officer rushed up to his plane. Planes have changed since then， but customs officers have not. Have you anything to declare？ The officer demanded. 1. The story took place【】. [答案]B. in the 19th century 2. Bleriot was well known as a pilot because【】. [答案]C. he had had a few accidents 3. Why did Hubert Latham want to fly across the Channel？【】 [答案]B. He knew he only had a year to live. 4. Why did the customs officer rush to the plane？【】 [答案]A. To ask if Beriot had anything to declare. 5. Do you have anything to declare？ means【C】. [答案]C. Have you brought anything on which custom duties must be paid？ 单元自测8 形考任务试题及答案 题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目 [题目]_________， he opened the car door and drove the car away. [答案]Unconsciously [题目]_________somebody decides to break the rules？ [答案]What if [题目]The law requires that everyone _________ his car checked at least once a year. [答案]have [题目]— How are you feeling？ — Much better. _________. [答案]Thanks for coming to see me. [题目]— I was worried about this out-dated equipment. —_________. [答案]Yeah，it may bring a health hazed. [题目]— I＇m sorry. I shouldn＇t have put the printer here. —_________. [答案]Well，it＇s OK. [题目]— Oh， dear! I＇ve just broken a window. —_________. [答案]Don＇t worrry. [题目]— I saw a car crash into the tree just now. —_________ [答案]Wow，that＇s scaring. [题目]He has forgotten to_________the battery. [答案]charge [题目]He is the right person to_________such a large wine company. [答案]supervise [题目]If I had time ，__________ see that new movie at the University Theatre. [答案]I＇d [题目]The organization will_________a survey about the career choices of the college graduates. [答案]conduct [题目]The question ______ by us soon. [答案]is going to be discussed [题目]The work __________ by the time you get here. [答案]will have been done [题目]This new policy will_________thousands of new jobs for the young people. [答案]generate 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Man is a land animal， but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Today， nearly two—thirds of the world＇s population live within 80 kilometers of the sea coast. In the modern technological world， the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to be used up. The sea， however， still can be hoped to supply many of man＇s needs. The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man＇s technology is impressive. Oil and gas explorations have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable amounts of minerals exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined (开采). Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish is an ancient skill practiced in the past mainly by Oriental people. Besides oil and gas， the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents (水流) and waves offer possible use as a source of energy. Technology is enabling man to explore ever more deeply under the sea. The development of strong， new materials has made this possible. The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year 2000 the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food， minerals， and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved. 1. The major things that the sea offers man are【】. [答案]C. the food， energy sources， and minerals 2. The sea serves the needs of man because【】. [答案]C. all of the above 3. We can conclude from this passage that【】. [答案]B. the sea， in the broad sense， has not yet been developed 4. The underlined words _Oriental people_ in the fourth paragraph probably mean【】. [答案]A. the people in Asia 5. The best title for this passage is【】. [答案]C. Man and the Sea 二、阅读理解：阅读下面短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。

_____ 【答案C】That＇s what this material does. It is developed for the British Army. The fabric is made of yarn. The yarn can conduct electricity from a battery pack to anywhere in your clothing. It can charge your gadgets on contact. _____ 【答案B】It can carry either power or data through a soldier＇s clothes， helmet， or backpack. It can gear that otherwise needs separate power sources. The materials have been field tested. But they still need to be weather-proofed. _____ 【答案E】Right now， charging up a battery still involves wires， chargers， and sockets. Inductive charging is developing. But you can not just put your phone down on any surface and start powering up. _____【答案A】And what if that could be hacked together with some kind of inductive charging？ You＇d be able to almost totally cut the cord with your gadgets. Yes， you＇d need to charge up whatever power source you＇re using now and then. But keep a pair of khakis plugged in while they hang in the closet. _____【答案D】 A. But what if your pants or jacket or bag could charge your phone， or laptop or anything else？ B. The fabric is developed by Intelligent Textiles. C. Imagine having jeans that charge your phone just by putting it in your pocket. D. It is a lot different from having to remember to plug in your phone. E. And that＇s all great， but would this ever be made it into your home， and charge your phone or laptop someday？

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