2018年1月1378国开电大本科管理英语3期末考试试题及答案

2018年1月1378国开电大本科管理英语3期末考试试题及答案 一、交际用语(每小题2分，共10分) 1-5题：选择正确的语句完成下面对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

1.―wonder if I could use your computer tonight? ―___________________ A. Sure, go ahead. B. It doesn＇t matter. C. Who cares? [答案]A 2. ―I＇m leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. ―___________________ A. See you later. B. Have a pleasant trip! C. Let＇ s go ou t for a drink. [答案]B 3. ―Perhaps we should climb out of the window and jump down? It＇ s only two floors. ―_________We＇d better wait for the rescue. A. That＇ a good idea. B. No, we can＇t do that. C. I think we will kill ourselves. [答案]B 4. ―I＇m more than happy to go out this weekend. ―_________We＇ve got so much work to do at that time. A. Don＇ t worry. B. Don＇t say so. C. Forget it. [答案]C 5. ―In what form will you take the investment? ―___________________ A. Yes, we will. B. We＇ll contribute a site and the required premises. C. We＇ll give investment. [答案]B 二、词汇与结构(每小题2分，共30分) 6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，井将答案序号写在答题纸上。

6. ―_________father took part in the charity activity in the neighborhood yesterday? ―Peter＇ s. A. Whose B. What C. Which [答案]A 7. A number of boys_________absent some time during the term. A. have been B. has been C. w il1 [答案]A 8. The machine_________this morning for no reason. A. broke off B. broke down C. broke up [答案]B 9. I don＇t like ice-cream. She doesn＇t like it,_________. A. either B. neither C. none [答案]A 10. He wil1 write to me as soon as he_________home. A. wil1 have returned B. returns C. will return [答案]B 11. This is the book_________I have learned a lot. A. to which B. by whom C. from which [答案]C 12. I bought a new car last month , but_________my old car yet. A. aid not sell B. have not sold C. had not sold [答案]B 13. In Beijing , the best season in a year is probably_________autumn. A. late B. later C. latter [答案]A 14. Can you tell me how_________to the railway station , please? A. getting B. to get C. got [答案]B 15. The manager urged his staff not to_________the splendid opportunity. A. slide B. miss C. escape [答案]B 16. _________is known to all, too much fat causes heart problems. A.It B. As C. Just as [答案]B 17. ―Who should be responsible for the accident? ―The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order_________. A. as are told B. as told C. as they told [答案]B 18. The programme gives students the_________to learn more about global warming. A. success B. ambition C. opportunity [答案]C 19. Let＇s discuss these problems at the meeting，_________? A. do we B. shal1 we C. will you [答案]B 20. If you need further information, please_________our office. A. constant B. construct C. contact [答案]C 三、阅读理解(每小题4分，共40分) 21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

Passage 1 I＇m Michael Bush, Managing Director of Hoogle Engineering. I am pleased to welcome you here to our website and l＇ d like to tell you a little about the company and its organization. Hoogle Engineering was set up in 1960. It was divided into several departments at that time , such as the sales department , marketing department , and production department. Lots of managers were employed to manage it all. Fortunately things are different now.. Sixty people are employed by Hoogle and communication between departments is considered to be one of the most important aspects of the business. The market is global so we need to make contact with customers worldwide, not just locally. But in the old days we were all in different departments and never spoke to each other. We had a tall structure. Traditionally we had people at the first level on the shop floor, manufacturing products according to the instructions which they were given. Then you had a supervisory level of people who supervised them every day. Then you moved up to the middle management , who were doing the tasks of getting new business, and then you had the senior management team , and then you had the board , who decided the business strategy. So there were a lot of levels in the company in the old days actually. The structure today is that we form teams within teams to place people who can manufacture a product. Each team has members that can manufacture different products. The actual teams now are self-managing, so we don＇ t even have team leaders. You＇ve got the teams, and then you＇ve got two people, only two people , who are what you think of as management. This is generally called flat structure. 21. Hoogle Engineering was set up in_________. A. the nineteenth century B. the twentieth century C. the twenty first century [答案]B 22. There are many different_________of management in a tall structure. A. kinds B. levels C. functions [答案]B 23. People in a flat structure usually work in_________. A. departments B. families C. teams [答案]C 24. All of the following statements are true according to the passage EXCEPT that_________. A. communication in the company is becoming more and more important B. the author thinks the two structures have the same functions C. there are more individual responsibilities in the flat structure [答案]B 25. The best title for the passage would be_________. A. “Organization Structure in Hoogle Engineering” B. “History of Hoogle Engineering” C. “Success in Hoogle engineering” [答案]A 26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语旬是否正确，正确的写“T” 错误的写“F”并将答案写在答题纸上。

Passage 2 We live in an age fu11 of opportunities: If you are smart enough , and have got ambition and keep pushing forward , you can rise to the top of your chosen profession, no matter where you started out. But with opportunity comes responsibility. Companies today aren＇t managing their employees＇ careers. Professional workers must be their own chief executive officers (CEO). It＇ s up to you to strive for your place , to keep yourself engaged and productive during a working life that may last around 50 years. To do those things we11, you＇11 need to have a deep understanding of yourself-not only what your strengths and weaknesses are, but also how you learn, how you work with others, what your values are , and where you can make the greatest contribution. Because only when you operate from strength can you achieve true excellence. History＇s great achievers--Napoléon, da Vinci, and Mozart-have always managed themselves. But they are so unusual both in their talents and their accomplishments as to be considered rare exceptions. Now , most of us, even those of us with modest talents, will have to learn to manage ourselves. We will have to learn to develop ourselves. We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution. And we will have to stay mentally alert and engaged during a 50-year working life , which means knowing how and when to change the work we do. 26. Companies today are responsible for employee＇ s career.[答案]F 27. It is the CEO who decides your place.[答案]F 28. You need to understand your company well so that you can do things well.[答案]F 29. Understanding yourself means knowing well about your strengths, weaknesses, your values, how you learn , how you do with others and so on.[答案]T 30. Ordinary people cannot manage themselves well.[答案]F 四、写作（共 20 分） 31.写作要求：
以秘书张强的名义，给 Sam Smith 写一份电话留言。

来电时间：4月6日下午3: 00 出访时间：4月11 日，星期二 航班号：
CZ3590 起飞／到达时间：
7:55/10:25 访问意图：
Mr James 将于下周到 Sam Smith 的办公室洽谈一项新的技术开发项目并询问对方时间是否合适，如果时间不合适，请 Sam Smith 回电话。

参考范文 A Telephone Message To: Sam Smith Time: 3：00 p.m., April 6 Message：Mr. James of AAA Company is scheduled to visit your office on April 11, Tuesday. His Flight CZ3590 takes off from Shanghai at 7：55 a. m. and arrives in Shenzhen at 10：25. He is expecting to discuss with you about the technical cooperation on a new project. Ring back to check whether the time is suitable. From: Zhang Qiang

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