山东省菏泽市曹县三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空（含答案）

山东省菏泽市曹县 2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编 完形填空 2021年山东省菏泽市曹县中考一模英语试题 三、完形填空（共10小题；
每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California. I ____11____ spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class. I thought it was difficult and boring. However, my mum thought that I should develop and improve my Chinese ____12____ skills. I seemed to know it would do me good in future, but at that time I couldn’t realize the ____13____ of learning a second language. Many years later I had a ____14____ to work in Asia. I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was ____15____. However, I still wondered if I could ____16____ street signs, buy food and talk to people there. Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language ____17____ came back soon and improved ____18____. A long time ago, I wanted to give up ____19____ Chinese. Luckily, my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening. I’m _____20_____ that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways. My life is getting more and more colourful. 11. A. hated B. advised C. enjoyed 12. A. business B. music C. language 13. A. mistakes B. excuses C. advantages 14. A. habit B. chance C. skill 15. A. busy B. young C. experienced 16. A. read B. touch C. look 17. A. tool B. ability C. difficulty 18. A. safely B. politely C. quickly 19. A. changing B. sharing C. learning 20. A. glad B. sorry C. angry 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 2020年山东省菏泽市曹县中考一模英语试题 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Cindy was just seven years old when she started going on walks. Since then, she has joined a sports club with her___11___, Kevin. “We started walking around the countryside,“ ___12___ Cindy. “There are a lot of paths near our house, and now we go walking all year round, even ___13___ winter. My first ___14___was 2 kilometers away. But we did it little by little over quite a long time. After I ___15___the sports club, I became more and more energetic (精力充沛的). Walking has made me much ____16____. I think it would be a really good idea to ___17___ other kids of my age to walk because many kids are getting fat nowadays.“ Cindy’s father, Kevin is really ___18___ of his daughter＇s opinion of walking. “I wish we could get more kids out walking. ___19___ now lots of children are busy with TV programs and computer games, so it＇s not ____20____ for them to go out. But I think I should try my best to help them.“ 11. A. father B. friend C. teacher 12. A. speaks B. says C. talks 13. A. in B. on C. at 14. A. run B. change C. walk 15. A. joined B. left C. attended 16. A. richer B. healthier C. shorter 17. A. need B. order C. encourage 18. A. kind B. afraid C. proud 19. A. Unluckily B. Happily C. Easily 20. A. difficult B. easy C. important 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 本文是记叙文。叙述了Cindy和她父亲的运动经历和一些关于运动的观点。鼓励更多的孩子加入到运动队伍中。

【11题详解】 考查名词和语境辨析。句意：从那时起，她和父亲加入了运动俱乐部。A. father父亲；

B. friend朋友；
C. teacher老师。根据第三段第1句可知Kevin是她的父亲，故选A。

【12题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：辛迪说，我们开始围绕村庄散步。A. speaks讲，后面跟某种语言，是及物动词；
B. says说，后面跟讲话的内容；
C. talks谈话，交谈。前面是辛迪说的内容，所以用says，故选B。

【13题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：在我们房子周围有很多路，我们一年到头可以散步，甚至在冬季。A in在……（月份、季节或者年）；

B. on 在具体某一天，或者某一天的上午、下午或晚上；
C. at在某时刻。表示在冬季用介词in，故选A。

【14题详解】 考查名词和语境辨析。句意：我的第一次散步是2千米远。A. run跑步；
B. change零钱；
C. walk散步。上文提到父亲建议每天散步，所以是我的第一次散步，故选C。

【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我加入运动俱乐部后，变得越来越精力充沛。A. joined参加(某一组织)；
B. left离开；
C. attended出席，参加会议、活动。根据后面的sports club运动俱乐部可知，用动词join加入，故选A。

【16题详解】 考查形容词比较级和语境。句意：散步使我更健康了。A. richer更富有；
B. healthier更健康；
C. shorter更矮。根据上一句自从我参加运动俱乐部后，变得越来越精力充沛，可知我更健康了，故选B。

【17题详解】 考查动词和语境辨析。句意：我认为鼓励像我一样年龄的孩子运动实在是好主意，因为如今很多孩子变得肥胖。A. need需要；
B. order命令；
C. encourage鼓励。根据常识可知应该是：鼓励更多孩子进行运动，故选C。

【18题详解】 考查名词和语境辨析。辛迪的父亲Kevin的确以她关于散步的看法而自豪。A. kind善良的；

B. afraid害怕的；
C. proud自豪的，骄傲的。根据下文她父亲的语言可知，感到骄傲，故选C。

【19题详解】 考查形容词和语境辨析。句意：不幸地，大量的孩子忙于电视节目和电脑游戏。A. Unluckily不幸地，遗憾的；
B. Happily快乐地；
C. Easily容易地。根据本段最后一句可知，她的父亲认为这是一种遗憾，故选A。

【20题详解】 考查形容词和语境辨析。句意：对他们来说，外出运动不太容易。A. difficult困难的；

B. easy容易的；

C. important重要的。前一句提到孩子们经常被电视和游戏吸引，可知让他们出去是不容易的，故选B。

2019年山东省菏泽市曹县中考一模英语试题 三.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Bill，a thirteen—year old boy，thought he had grown up to be a man．But his parents told him，“You won’t be a real man___11___you begin to think about helping others．” One morning，his parents gave him some___12___to buy some milk for them．Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very___13___．Bill went to him and asked，“What’s wrong with you?’’ The old man answered，“I’m hungry．I haven’t had any food for two days．” At the thought of his parents’words，Bill said to the old man，“Let’s go to the___14___．” When they got there，Bill asked the-waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man．The old man finished the meal quickly．After the waiter___15___the plate and the cup, the old man said，“Sorry for giving you so much___16___．I’m fine now．I’ll___17___forget your kindness!You are a very good young man．” Bill was___18___when he heard this．Just when he wanted to___19___the meal，the waiter came．Bill and the old man learned in surprise that the food was free．They needed to pay___20___because it was the birthday of the boss，and they were the first customers(顾客)that day． 11. A. since B. until C. because D. before 12. A. money B. time C. bags D. freedom 13. A. dirty B. quiet C. sick D. angry 14. A. park B. library C. hospital D. restaurant 15. A. sent out B. got down C. gave back D. took away 16. A. excuse B. advice C. trouble D. difficulty 17. A. never B. always C. usually D. sometimes 18. A. nervous B. pleased C. sorry D. shy 19. A. pay for B. ask for C. wait for D. care for 20. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 试题分析：短文主要描述了十三岁的比尔尝试关心帮助别人的故事。13岁的比尔认为自己已长大成人，然而父母 却不这样认为，他们告诉他，当他开始考虑帮助别人时，他才是真正的大人。听从父母的建议，有一天去买牛奶的时候，比尔主动帮助了一个无 家可归的老人。

【11题详解】 B 句意：直到你开始考虑帮助他人时，你才是真正的大人。A. since自从，从…以来；

B. until到…为止；
C. because因为；
D. before在…之前。not…until直到……才，结合句意可知，答案为B。

【12题详解】 A 句意：一天早上，他的父母给了他一些钱让他替他们买牛奶。A. money钱；
B. time时间；
C. bags书包；
D. freedom自由。文章的意思是父母给钱让他去买牛奶，故答案为A。

【13题详解】 C 句意：在商店外面他看见一个无家可归的老人看上去病得很重。A. dirty脏的；

B. quiet 安静的；
C. sick生病的；
D. angry生气的。由下句中的What’s wrong with you?可知，这个老人应是看起来生病了。答案为C。

【14题详解】 D 句意：让我们去饭店吧。A. park 公园；
B. library图书馆；
C. hospital医院；
D. restaurant饭店。根据上文老人的话 “ I＇m hungry. I haven’t had any food for two days.“可知比尔要带老人去的地方是饭馆，答案为D。

【15题详解】 D 句意：服务员把盘子和杯子拿走后。A. sent out发出，发送；
B. got down下来，下 (车) ；
C. gave back归还；
D. took away 带走，拿走。根据上下文意思可知吃完饭后，服务员把盘子收走。

故D项为正确答案。

【16题详解】 C 句意：很抱歉给你添了不少麻烦。A. excuse 借口；
B. advice 建议；
C. trouble 麻烦；

D. difficulty困难。结合语境可知此处指的是为给你带来太多麻烦感到抱歉，故选C。

【17题详解】 A 句意：我永远都不会忘记你的好心。A. never从不；
B. always总是；
C. usually通常；
D. sometimes有时候。根据句意可知老人是说“我永远也不会忘了你的恩情”，故A项正确。

【18题详解】 B 句意：听到这些话，比尔很高兴。A. nervous紧张不安的；
B. pleased 高兴的；
C. sorry 对不起；
D. shy害羞的。听到别人的表扬，自然会感到高兴，故选B，高兴的，满意的。

【19题详解】 A 句意：正当他要付饭钱的时候，服务员来了。A. pay for付款；
B. ask for请求，要求；
C. wait for 等待；
D. care for照顾。通过前文内容可知，比尔打算帮助那位无家可归的人，请他吃饭，故答案为A。

【20题详解】 D 句意：他们不需要付什么钱。A. anything任何东西；
B. everything每件事情；
C. something某事；
D. nothing没有什么东西。根据后面的内容可知，那天是老板的生日，且他们是那天第一批顾客，所以这顿饭免费，答案为D。

点睛：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。

[长难句]Bill and the old man learned in surprise that the food was free because it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers (顾 客) that day.因为那天是老板的生日，且他们是第一批顾客，所以那顿 饭是免费的。当比尔和老人得知这些后都感到惊喜。本句是一个复合句。由that引导的宾语从句中还包含了一个原 因状语从句 because it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers that day。

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