备考2022年中考英语能力提升题型小卷天天练（十六）

备考2022年中考英语能力提升题型小卷天天练（十六） 一、补全短文5选4 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Growing Pains was on television form 1985 to 1992 in America. This was a total of sevenyears, and it told over one hundred and sixty different stories. The program was about a family of six who lived on Long Island, near New York City.1．The father was a doctor and the mother was a writer at a newspaper. They had four children. The oldest child was Mike.2．He did really well in the program. From the start of Growing Pains, Mike was always getting into trouble. He was caught by the police for driving a car too fast. He promised his parents that he would never ride a motorcycle, but then he hurt himself riding one. However, in the last year of the program, he helped a young boy who had no home, and asked his family to help him care for and support the boy, Though his parents were upset because he often broke his promises, the way he cared for this boy made them proud to have him as their son.3．He sometimes did wrong things, but also cared for others and was a warm person. Perhaps another reason why the program was popular in America is that most of its stories were about normal family problems.4．Like Mike＇s parents, many parents who work often worry about their children and have difficult decisions to make about them. Even now the show still appears on American TV. A．Many of the people watching the program had the same problems B．As teenagers grow, it is normal for them to become confused with the changing world inside and outside of them C．He was the main reason for the program＇s huge success D．These stories are good examples of the two sides of Mike＇s nature E.The parents were a working couple 二、完型填空 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案． When I was a boy，I used to love walking in the 5 around my house．My mom warned me several times 6 to travel so far or I would lose the way．Being a naughty（淘气的）boy，however，I soon found 7 walking further and further away，testing 8 I could go into the woods without getting lost．But once after losing my way for two hours,I decided to leave a mark the next time I went for a walk． The next day I decided to try it．I walked into the woods_the house couldn＇t be seen．Then I broke a small branch（树枝）to mark my place．I walked further and broke many branches．After a while I got tired and decided to return．When I turned around，I 9 found my way home，but I felt 10 rather than being proud．I could see the mark of destruction（破坏）that I left in the woods．I promised never to do that again．Instead，I started to value my time alone in the woods．I＇d sit by the streams（小溪）and 11 their beautiful singing．I＇d bend down（弯下腰）to 12 the flowers． I＇ve tried to leave marks of kindness and goodness since then．I＇ve tried to show others 13 they can do the same．May you always leave marks of joy in your life． 5．A．parks B．woods C．streets D．gardens 6．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 7．A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．myself 8．A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how far 9．A．until B．after C．unless D．if 10．A．slowly B．nervously C．easily D．difficultly 11．A．good B．happy C．sad D．cold 12．A．turn to B．listen to C．speak to D．stick to 13．A．smell B．kick C．break D．make 14．A．where B．when C．what D．that 三、阅读单选 The sun has just risen in the morning of another day. What can I wish this day may bring me? Nothing that shall make the world or others poorer, nothing at the cost of other men, but just those few things which in their coming do not stop me but touch me rather, as they pass and gather strength (力量). I wish that this day could bring me a few friends, who understand me, and yet remain my friends; I also wish that this day could bring me a job to do which has real value. I wish that this day could bring me a mind brave enough to travel, even though there is no beautiful scenery (风景)，and I wish that this day could bring me a understanding heart. I wish that this day could bring me a sight of the rolling (连绵不断地)hills and the endless blue sea and of something beautiful which the hands of men have made. I wish that this day could bring me a sense of humor, and the power to laugh, a little time with nothing to do. And I look forward to a few moments of quiet, silent thinking in the morning of this day. 15．1 wish the day could bring me friends who are ______________. A．friendly B．clever C．rich D．understanding 16．Which of the following do I wish to have? A．Money. B．Delicious food. C．Free time. D．Power. 17．What can you infer (推断)about my life? A．I lead a really busy life. B．I am very satisfied with my life. C．I travel a lot around the world. D．I have a pretty valuable job. 18．What’s the best title of this poem? A．A Beautiful Morning. B．Morning Wishes. C．A Lot Of Wishes. D．Making Wishes. Singer Han Hong took action to help Wuhan, the city at the center of the coronavirus outbreak (冠状病毒爆发). Han Hong had planned to hold the first concert of her 2020 national tour in Wuhan on February 29. But she called off the show and called upon people to donate(捐赠) to the city. Soon over 2 billion yuan was donated through Han Hong Love Charity Foundation which she founded in 2012. “When you＇re going through a situation like this, you want to do anything you can to help. There are so many kind people out there,” wrote a fan, who donated through Han＇s foundation. “It＇s good to know that there are trucks with medical things going straight to the hospitals. They are badly needed.” In 2008, Han held a charity performance for Wenchuan, Sichuan Province, after an earthquake. That inspired her to found her foundation. Over the years, she has donated to people in different disasters, including an earthquake in Yushu Qinghai Province, in 2010, a huge mudslide(泥石流) in Gansu Province and an earthquake in Yunnan Province in 2013. “I almost spent all my savings. That＇s what I want to do and what I can do.” Han said in an interview on the online show, Opinion, in 2015. “Many people don＇t trust charity organizations to use their donations properly. Charities are held at a higher standard and need to win people＇s trust.” The show also reported that Han had helped over 200 orphans (孤儿) since 1999. 19．From Paragraph 1, we can know that Han Hong ________. A．held a concert in Wuhan before the coronavirus outbreak B．donated over 2 billion yuan to Wuhan by herself C．founded a charity foundation ten years ago D．has a great influence on the public 20．The underlined word in the second paragraph “They” refer to ________ A．medical things B．people in Wuhan C．hospitals D．trucks 21．Han Hong got the idea of founding the foundation after ________. A．an earthquake happened in Qinghai Province B．an earthquake happened in Yunnan Province C．a huge mudslide happened in Gansu Province D．an earthquake happened in Sichuan Province 22．In Han＇s opinion, charities need to ________. A．provide a new standard B．make good use of donations C．pay more attention to orphans D．make themselves publicly known 23．The passage is mainly about________ A．the coronavirus outbreak B．the donations to Wuhan C．Han＇s efforts to help people D．the importance of charities South Africa’s former president Mandela died of illness on December 5th,2013, and his funeral(葬礼) was held in his hometown on Dec. 15,2013. Born on July 18,1918 in a small village in South Africa, Mandela was one of the 13 children of a chief(酋长). Having finished his education, he joined the African National Congress(ANC) in 1943 and later formed the Youth League of the ANC．In 1948, when the National Party won the national election(选举), Mandela started to fight against the party’s apartheid policy(种族隔离政策). He was put into prison in August,1962 when he was 43 years old. While he was in prison, many people at home and abroad supported him, and the government had to give back his freedom(自由) on Feb. 11, 1990. It was in the next year that Mandela was chosen as the president of the ANC．He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993. The next year, he was elected(选举) South Africa’s president. As a president, he worked hard to improve the people’s lives and won the people’s love. In 1999, he left office. As South Africa’s first black president after more than three centuries of the white rule, Mandela was thought as “father” of his country. His birthday, July 18,was made an annual(每年的) international Mandela Day by the UN in 2009 to honor his 67 years’ struggle(奋斗) for social justice and world freedom. 24．Mandela had spent_______ years in prison. A．29 B．27 C．43 D．67 25．When did Mandela become South Africa’s president? A．In 1990. B．In 1993. C．In 1994. D．In 1999. 26．The best title for the passage is_______. A．Mandela’s life in prison B．The great life of Mandela C．Mandela’s life in his hometown D．Mandela and his family 四、语法填空 用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通颜。

Yesterday Jim and I visited a village. We27．(go) there by train. The train was28．(slowly) and we29．(see) many interesting things along the way. Mr. Miller is a30．(farm). He31．(grow) many fruits on his farm. We32．(pick) some apples and oranges. And we also33．(milk) cows, and34．(feed) chickens. After lunch, we went35．(fish). Jim36．(teach) me how to fish. It was a great day. 五、多任务混合问题 As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune (不幸)”Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many people＇s lives in 2003. In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later,(A) it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease. Even many doctor and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. (B) Zhong spent days and nights finding the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people＇s trust. In early 2020, a disease called Novel Coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread quickly around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong＇s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently(频繁地) , stay at home and not to go to crowed places. Zhong likes sports very much. Although he was 67, he could still play basketball.. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter. 37．文中(A)划线代词it指代:__________________________________________ 38．从文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。

But Zhong was so brave that he could fight the disease. ____________________________________________________ 39．将(B)处划线句子译成汉语。

____________________________________________________ 40．根据文章回答问题。

What did Zhong advise people to do to fight Novel coronavirus? (至少列出三条) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 41．请写出文章合适的一个标题。

What＇s the suitable title of the article? ____________________________________________________ 六、汉译英：整句 42．刀叉用于大多数西餐。(be used for) ___________________________________________________ 43．你曾经去过一个英语角吗？ (ever) ___________________________________________________ 44．我很惊讶的得知他可以用粉笔画3D的画。

________________________________________________________ 45．我们必须保持营地干净。(keep) ___________________________________________________ 46．我们最好送你去医院。(get) ___________________________________________________ 七、材料作文 47．某英语报开展“How to deal with the exam stress?”征文比赛，请你根据表格中的提示内容，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇英语短文。

适当的压力 1. 积极思考，认真学习 2. 及时复习，防止遗忘 过重的压力 1. 无法入睡，非常疲惫 2. 害怕考试，导致失败 应对的措施 1. 合理计划，准备充分 2. …… 注意：
1. 词数90左右，短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。

2. 表格最后一栏中省略部分须用1-2句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥。

How to deal with the exam stress Everyone may have the exam stress. A little bit of stress can be a good thing to us. _________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 【解析】 【分析】 文章大意：本文讲述了《成长的烦恼》这部电视剧的情况，包括播出时间，主要内容以及给美国家庭带来的影响等等。

1．通过下一句The father was a doctor and the mother was a writer at a newspaper.父亲是一名医生，母亲是报社的作家，可知这里填The parents were a working couple.父母是一对工作的夫妇。这样就跟下文很好的衔接上了。故选E。

2．根据空前后的句子The oldest child was Mike.和 He did really well in the program.这两句都是描述Mike,所以空上句子也是跟Mike有关，选项C. He was the main reason for the program＇s huge success这个电视剧成功的主要原因能跟前后句很好的衔接起来，故选C。

3．此空前面内容描述了Mike不遵守承诺的事例和关心他人的事例。空后He sometimes did wrong things, but also cared for others and was a warm person.他有时候做错事，但是也关心他人，是一个热心人。这些都是Mike品质的两面性的描述，所以选D。

4．根据空前Perhaps another reason why the program was popular in America is that most of its stories were about normal family problems.可知这部电视剧受欢迎的另一个原因是它描述了一些共同的家庭问题，所以后一句应该是Many of the people watching the program had the same problems.看电视剧的很多人有着同样的问题，跟下一句Like Mike＇s parents…也很好地做了衔接，故选A。

【点睛】 还原型阅读思路其实很简单，空上所填句子要要么做到“承上”，要么“启下”，要么“承上启下”，所以解题关键是仔细分析空前后的句子。比如第2小题，空前后内容都是描述Mike的，所以空上内容也跟Mike相关，然后对比选项就不难选出答案了。

5．B 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 【解析】 【分析】 本篇文文章难度适中，主要讲述我小时候比较淘气，虽然妈妈警告我不要去树林里玩，但是我希望探险。一次，我进入森林，为了不迷路，我折了许多树枝。当我返回时，我对我给大自然带来的破坏而感到悲伤。从那时起，我试图留下善良。

5．句意“当我小的时候，我过去常常喜欢在我家周围的树林里散步”。

本题考查名词辨析。A.公园；
B.森林；
C.街道；
D.花园；
根据下文I could go into the woods“我能够进入森林”可知，是去森林里，故答案是B。

6．句意“我的妈妈警告我几次不要走得太远，否则我会迷路”。

本题考查副词辨析。A.从不；
B.极少；
C.有时；
D.总是；
根据or I would loset he way“否则我会迷路”可知，表示“不要去那么远”，故答案是A。

7．句意“然而不久我发现我自己走得越来越远了”。

本题考查反身代词辨析。A你自己；
B他自己；
C她自己；
D我自己；
根据主语I可知，表示“我发现我自己越走越远”，故答案是D。

8．句意“测试一下我能在森林中走多远而不迷路”。

A.多长（问时间长短或长度）；
B多久一次(问频率）；
C多久（常与一般将来时连用，用“in+一段时间”回答）；
D多远（问距离，常与from...to...连用）；
根据testing（4）I could go into the woods without getting lost可知，表示“测试自己能走多远而没有迷路”，故答案是D。

9．句意“我走进森林里，直到看不见房子为止”。

A直到；
B在……之后；
C除非；
D如果；
根据Then I broke a small branch（树枝）to mark my place“然后我折了小树枝做标记”可知，这里应该是进到森林里直到看不见房子，故答案是A。

10．句意“当我转身回家时，我很容易地找到回家的路，但是我感到很悲伤而不是自豪”。

本题考查副词辨析。A慢地；
B紧张地；
C容易地；
D困难地；
根据Then I broke a small branch（树枝）to mark my place “然后我折了小树枝做标记”可知，表示很容易就回来了，故答案是C。

11．句意“当我转身回家时，我很容易地找到回家的路，但是我感到很悲伤而不是自豪”。

本题考查形容词辨析。A好的；
B开心的；
C伤心的；
D冷的。根据下句I could see the mark of destruction（破坏）that I left in the woods我能看到我在树林里留下的破坏痕迹，应该是很伤心而不是自豪，故答案是C。

12．句意“我会坐在小溪旁听他们美妙的歌声”。

本题考查动词短语辨析。A转；
B听；
C说；
D坚持；
根据后面their beautiful singing“他们美妙的声音”可知，应该是听他们美妙的歌声，故答案是B。

13．句意“我会弯下腰闻花香”。

本题考查动词辨析。A.闻；
B.踢；
C.打破；
D.使；
根据I＇d bend down（弯下腰）to（9）the flower可知，弯下腰应该是闻花香，故答案是A。

14．句意“我尝试着向其他人展示他们能做相同的事情”。

A哪儿（表示地点）；
B当……时候（表示时间）；
C什么；
D在宾语从句中无意义也不做成份；
根据空前show others可知，空处引导宾语从句。从句中they can do the same不缺成份，且空处不表示任何含义，用that，故答案是D。

【点睛】 做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。

例如第1题。首先确定四个选项的含义，A.公园；
B.森林；
C.街道；
D.花园；
再根据下文I could go into the woods“我能够进入森林”可知，是去森林里，故答案是B。

15．D 16．C 17．A 18．B 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述新的一天的早晨，作者希望这一天能带给他什么。

15． 细节理解题。根据第三段“bring me a few friends, who understand me, and yet remain my friends”可知需要的是懂得我的朋友，故选D。

16． 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“a little time with nothing to do”可只需要一点时间什么事情都不做。故选C。

17． 推理判断题。根据“those few things which in their coming do not stop me but touch me rather, as they pass and gather strength” “ this day could bring me a job to do which has real value”可推测作者生活忙碌，根据“this day could bring me a mind brave enough to travel, even though there is no beautiful scenery”可知旅行只是作者的希望，C选项“travel a lot around the world”表述错误。B和C选项文章没有提到，不能推测出。故选A。

18． 标题概括题。根据第一段“The sun has just risen in the morning of another day. What can I wish this day may bring me?”可知文章主要讲述新的一天的早晨，作者希望这一天能带给他什么。标题可概括为Morning Wishes。故选B。

19．D 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 【解析】 【分析】 文章讲述韩红创办慈善基金会的契机以及她通过义演和呼吁人们捐款帮助武汉以及其他发生灾害的地区的善行义举。

19． 推理判断题。根据文中“But she called off the show and called upon people to donate(捐赠) to the city. Soon over 2 billion yuan was donated through Han Hong Love Charity Foundation which she founded in 2012.”可以推断出，韩红取消了演唱会，呼吁人们捐款，人们迅速通过韩红基金会捐了2个亿，她对公众有很大的影响。故选D。

20． 推理判断题。根据文中“It’s good to know that there are trucks with medical things going straight to the hospitals. They are badly needed.”可知，很高兴知道有卡车载着医疗用品直接去医院。它们是非常急需的。由此可知，“They”指代的应该是“医疗物资”，故选A。

21． 细节理解题。根据文中“In 2008, Han held a charity performance for Wenchuan, Sichuan Province, after an earthquake.”可知，四川汶川地震启发韩红办了这个基金会。故选D。

22． 细节理解题。根据文中“Many people don’t trust charity organizations to use their donations properly. Charities are held at a higher standard and need to win people’s trust.”慈善组织要正确使用捐款，人们才能信任它，慈善机构需要赢得人们的信任。故选B。

23． 主旨大意题。文章主要通过讲述韩红慈善基金会和给武汉的捐款以及她在汶川地震后的义演启发她建立基金会以及给不同的发生灾害的地区捐款，主要是突出韩红帮助人的善行义举的各种努力。所以C选项比较符合，故选C。

24．B 25．C 26．B 【解析】 【分析】 试题分析：短文大意：该短文主要介绍了南非前总统曼德拉的生平事迹，他因为反对种族隔离制度，被判终身监禁，并在监狱中度过了27年的生活。在1994年，成为南非第一位黑人总统。

24．B细节理解题。根据第二段中He was put into prison in August,1962 when he was 43 years old. While he was in prison, many people at home and abroad supported him, and the government had to give back his freedom(自由) on Feb. 11, 1990.可知曼德拉在监狱中度过了27年的生活。所以选B。

25．C细节理解题。根据第二段中He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993. The next year, he was elected(选举) South Africa’s president.可知在1994年，曼德拉成为南非第一位黑人总统。所以选C。

26．B标题归纳题。根据该短文主要介绍了南非前总统曼德拉的生平事迹，他因为反对种族隔离制度，被判终身监禁，并在监狱中度过了27年的生活。在1994年，成为南非第一位黑人总统可知该选B。

考点：人物传记类阅读。

27．went 28．slow 29．saw 30．farmer 31．grew 32．picked 33．milked 34．fed 35．fishing 36．taught 【解析】 【分析】 文章讲述了昨天作者和吉姆去参观一个村庄的事情。

27．句意：我们坐火车去的。

根据句意理解及句中的时间Yesterday可知，这里的动词应该用过去时，go的过去时是went，故答案为went。

28．句意：火车开得很慢。

根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里空格是放在be动词后面做表语，英语中做表语用形容词，所以这里应该用形容词，故答案为slow。

29．句意：沿途我们看到了许多有趣的事情。

根据句意理解及前句时间yesterday可知，这里动作是过去发生的，所以应该用过去时，see的过去式是不规则的，故答案为saw。

30．句意：米勒先生是个农民。

根据句意理解及后句He___5___(grow) many fruits on his farm.可知，这里表达的是“农民”，英语是farmer，而空格前有a不定冠词修饰，所以这里应该用单数，故答案为farmer。

31．句意：他在农场种了许多水果。

根据句意理解及前句可知，故事发生在过去，所以这里要用过去时，grow的过去式是不规则的，故答案为grew。

32．句意：我们摘了一些苹果和桔子。

根据句意理解可知，动作是发生在过去，所以应该用过去时，pick的过去式是规则的，故答案为picked。

33．句意：我们还挤了奶。

根据句意理解可知，动作是发生在过去，所以应该用过去时，milk作为动词的意思是“挤奶”，过去式是规则的变化，故答案为milked。

34．句意：我们还挤奶，喂鸡。

根据句意理解可知，动作是发生在过去，所以应该用过去时，feed的过去式是不规则的，是fed，故答案为fed。

35．句意：午饭后，我们去钓鱼。

根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“去钓鱼”，英语是一个固定结构go fishing，所以空格处应该用ing形式，故答案为fishing。

36．句意：吉姆教我怎么钓鱼。

根据句意理解可知，动作是发生在过去，所以应该用过去时，teach的过去时是不规则的，是taught，所以这里应该填taught，故答案为taught。

37．SARS 38．But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. 39．钟(南山)日夜都在寻求(SARS)疾病的起因。

40．Wear masks, wash hands frequently, stay at home，don＇t go to crowed places. 41．(Zhong Nanshan is a)/A hero and a fighter. 【解析】 【分析】 文中讲述，钟南山是广东的一名医生，在2003年广东爆发非典期间，日夜寻找病因和疗方法，拯救了许多人的生命，赢得了人们的信任。2020年初，新型冠状病毒袭击了武汉，数以万计的中国人被感染。84岁的他带队来到武汉与病魔抗争，他的建议有效阻止病毒的传播，他是英雄、战士。

37． 根据第二段“In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong”广东在2003年爆发了非典型肺炎，可知，下文指“非典”在中国和世界传播。故填SARS。

38． But Zhong was so brave that he could fight the disease.意为“但钟是如此勇敢，他能够战胜疾病”；
句子是“so+形容词+that从句”结构，等同于“形容词+enough to do sth”；
第二段“But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease”意思与其相同。故填But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. 39． Zhong指“钟(南山)”；
spend …doing sth意为“花……做某事”；
days and nights“日夜”；
find“寻求”；
the cause of the disease“疾病的起因”；
故填钟(南山)日夜都在寻求(SARS)疾病的起因。

40． 根据第三段“He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently stay at home and not to go to crowed places”可知，他建议人们戴口罩，勤洗手，呆在家里，不要去人流密集的地方。故填Wear masks, wash hands frequently, stay at home，don＇t go to crowed places. 41． 本文讲述钟南山在2003年非典、2020年新冠病毒爆发期间，不顾个人生命安危，带领团队医治病人，他的建议有效阻止病毒的传播，他是英雄、战士。故填(Zhong Nanshan is a)/A hero and a fighter. 42．Knives and forks are used for most western food. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 刀叉：knives and forks；
大多数：most；
西餐：western food；
用于：be used for。根据给出中文可知句子时态为一般现在时，knives and forks是复数，做主语be动词用are，故填Knives and forks are used for most western food. 43．Have you ever been to an English corner? 【解析】 【详解】 “have been to ”意思为“去过……”；
ever意思为“曾经”，一般用于现在完成时的疑问句中。“Have you ever been to sp.?”意思为“你曾经去过某个地方？”“English corner”意思为“英语角”，“一个”用不定冠词，English以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填Have you ever been to an English corner? 44．I’m surprised to know(that) he can draw 3-D pictures with chalk. 【解析】 【详解】 略 45．We must keep the camp clean. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 我们：we；
保持：keep；
营地：the camp；
干净：clean。结合句意可知，此题应用情态动词“must”加动词原形结构；
clean，形容词，作宾语补足语。故填We must keep the camp clean. 46．We＇d better get you to hospital. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 我们：we；
最好做某事：had better do sth.，had better是情态动词；
送某人去某地：get sb. to +地点；
医院：hospital；
根据给出中文可知句子时态为一般现在时，we had可缩写为we＇d，故填We＇d better get you to hospital. 47．How to Deal with the Exam Stress Everyone may have the exam stress．A little bit of stress can be a good thing to us．If we have proper stress，we can think actively and work harder．Besides it can remind us to review our lessons in time to remember them．So we can pass the exams easily． However，if we have too heavy stress，we can＇t sleep well at night and we may feel too tired．We may fear the exams too much and fail in the end． In my opinion，to deal with stress，we＇d better plan and prepare well．We should also form some good habits，such as enough exercise and healthy diets．Then we＇ll feel relaxed and do well in the exams． 【解析】 试题分析：本书面表达以“How to deal with the exam stress”为题写一篇作文。在题目中给出了一张表格，需要用正确的英语将表格中的内容表达出来。分析表格可以看到，这篇作文的内容主要有三个方面，第一个是适当的压力对我们是有好处的；
第二个是过多的压力对我们有害；
最后发表自己的看法，如何来应对压力。因此这篇作文可以分为三段来写，这样可以使整个文章的结构有层次。在每一段中加上具体的内容，使段落更加充实。最后还要补充两点自己的观点。全文需要使用一般现在时态，第一人称来写。注意多使用一些好的句式、短语，增强文章的表现力。

亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的范文。作者按照题目要求把表格中的内容完整的表达出来，并加上了自己的看法。作者将整篇短文分成了三个部分，首先写的是适当的压力对我们有利。这里作者主要使用的句型或短语有besides，还用到了一些复合句，如条件状语从句等；

接下来作者写的是过多的压力的害处，段首先用however来进行转折，然后使用了一个复合句if we have too heavy stress, we can’t sleep well at night and we may feel too tired.虽然很短，但是意思很完整；
最后作者发表了自己的观点，用了短语in my opinion，还用到了提建议时经常用的had better 和should。整篇作文意思连贯，语言流畅，层次分明。

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